∞SymbolsSymbolsMathematical OperatorsReviewed 2026-08-08

ELEMENT OF

Element of, the set-membership symbol in mathematics.

U+2208 · 15.1.0 · Common script

About this character

The element-of symbol (∈) denotes set membership in mathematics, asserting that an object belongs to a set, as in \(x \in S\). Introduced by Giuseppe Peano in 1889, it derives from the Greek letter epsilon, the first letter of *esti* (“is”). Beyond pure mathematics, it appears in logic, computer science, and formal language theory to express type or collection inclusion. In programming, similar semantics appear in query languages, database operations, and Python’s `in` operator, though the symbol itself is rarely used in source code. In typography, ∈ is a distinct Unicode character (U+2208), widely supported in LaTeX, mathematical notation, and technical documentation.

Copy formats

FormatValueAction
UTF-8E2 88 88
UTF-162208
HTML∈ / ∈
CSS\002208
JavaScript\u2208
Python\u2208
URL%E2%88%88

Character

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